English
 
 

1

. BLACK SEA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

DEPARTMENT OF MODERN LANGUAGES

2006-2007 ACADEMIC YEAR

FALL TERM

ENGLISH COURSE (YDI 211)

1ST MIDTERM EXAM

FOR

SOPHOMORES

 OF

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

 

Name:                                                                                                                                   Date: 14.11.06

Number:                                                                                                                   Time allowed: 60 min.

 


 

A)       VOCABULARY (5 pt. per answer) ¨

 

8Word Formation (Questions 01-05)

Fill in the gaps with the suitable forms of the necessary words from the list. If needed, make any necessary changes.

 

        distance   stir              reflect        prove          

        mass        powerful    design       short  

        over         sale

 

1.       The first real car race took place ___________ after the introduction of the internal combustion engine in 1895.

 

 

2.      In the year of 1803, Trevithick caused a ________ by driving his second steam-driven carriage around the street of London.

 

 

3.      The new idea was ____________ in Daimler’s new car of 1889, which had an internal combustion engine.

 

 

4.      If there was to be any real improvement, another way had to be found to ___________ vehicles.

 

 

5.      Many types of cars have been invented, but all modern cars are based on a ___________ first built over 100 years ago.

 

B)    GRAMMAR (5 pt. per answer) @

8Error Identification (Questions 06-10)

Identify in each sentence if a capitalization, punctuation, spelling or grammar error has occurred and correct where necessary.  If no error is found, select answer choice E.

 

6.      The muffler soften the noise as the waste gases come out of the exhaust pipe.

A) Capitalization     B) Punctuation C) Spelling

D) Grammar          E) No error

 

7.      Andy green became the first person to travel faster than the speed of sound in a car in 1997.

A) Capitalization     B) Punctuation C) Spelling

D) Grammar          E) No error

           

8.      Diesel engines force in diesel oil which is thicker and burns hotter than petroleum fuel. 

A) Capitalization     B) Punctuation C) Spelling

D) Grammar          E) No error

 

9.      The petrol and air that are burned in most cars used to be mixed in the carburottor before being burned in the engine.  

A) Capitalization     B) Punctuation C) Spelling

D) Grammar          E) No error

                       

10.  The sound the exhaust gases make as they leave the engine is very loud, and so most cars have a muffler fitted into the exhaust pipe.

A) Capitalization     B) Punctuation C) Spelling

D) Grammar          E) No error


 

C)         READING (5 pt. per answer) &

 

8Comprehension (Questions 11-15)

        

        (I) Cars, like people, find it much easier to travel along a flat road than to climb up a hill. (II) To get around this problem, engineers fitted a system of gears into the transmission. (III) The gears, which are similar to the gears on a bicycle, could be switched depending on the road conditions. (IV) First gear is used when driving up a really steep hill. (V) Although the engine might be turning very quickly, the drive wheels do not move very fast at all. (VI) In fact, some of the earliest cars had great difficulty getting up anything steeper than a gentle slope. (VII) Instead, all the engine’s energy is focused on getting started or getting up the hill. (VIII) The second gear can also be used to get up steep hills but only if the car is already moving. (IX) Third and fourth gears are used to gain speed once the car moving fast enough to allow the driver to change up from second gear.

 

 

11.  Which sentence must be replaced for the passage to be coherent and meaningful?

 

 

12.  What kind of a question would the passage best respond to? 

 

 

13.     Who would be the best audience for this passage?

 

 

14.  In line 3, what does “this” refer to?

 

 

 

15.  We learn from the passage that _________________________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D)    WRITING (5 pt. per answer) !

 

8Sentence Formation (Questions 16-17)

Make sentences with the words provided.

 

16. / gearstick / changing / be / and / the / between / done / clutch / gears / using / by / can / driver / (.)

 

 

 

17. / side-to-side / the / converts / movement / the / of  / gear / wheel / rotary / the / into / steering / mechanism / motion / (.)

 

 

 

8Sequence (Questions 18-19)

 

18. Compose the phrases below into a complete and meaningful sentence and determine which phrase comes fourth from the beginning.

 

(I) one pair

(II) most modern

(III) at least

(IV) equipped with

(V) cars are

(VI) of disk brakes

 

19. Compose the phrases below into a complete and meaningful sentence and determine which phrase comes last from the beginning.

 

(I) several illness,

(II) of heavy

(III) lead is  

(IV) metal and

(V) including brain damage

(VI) can cause

(VII) a type

 

 

8Sentence Completion (Question 20)

Complete the sentence below.

 

20. Catalytic converter is ______________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

________________________________________

 

 

 

 

English Instructor: İbrahim ÖNER